New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

What characterizes shadowing in investigative work?

1. A casual observation from a distance

2. A close, unobserved watch on a person

3. A direct confrontation with the subject

4. An active participation in the subject’s activities

The correct answer is: A close, unobserved watch on a person

Shadowing in investigative work is characterized by a close, unobserved watch on a person. This technique involves following the individual discreetly to gather information about their activities, behaviors, and interactions without drawing attention to oneself. The goal is to maintain a level of anonymity while capturing pertinent details that may be relevant to the investigation. This method is crucial in scenarios where it’s essential to monitor someone’s actions over time, allowing an investigator to collect data that can provide insight into habits, associations, or even illicit activities. Unlike casual observation, which might lack focus or intentionality, shadowing requires vigilance and strategic positioning to remain unnoticed, distinguishing it as a more structured form of surveillance. Additionally, this approach differs fundamentally from confrontation or participation, as it emphasizes stealth and observation rather than direct engagement with the subject.