New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

What does the legal term "shadowing" imply?

1. Engaging with the subject in conversation

2. Monitoring a person discreetly

3. Following someone with clear visibility

4. Taking photographs of the subject

The correct answer is: Monitoring a person discreetly

The legal term "shadowing" refers to the act of monitoring a person discreetly. This technique is commonly used in investigations where the investigator needs to observe the subject's actions and behaviors without being detected. Shadowing involves maintaining a low profile while tracking the subject's movements, which can provide valuable information about their activities, associations, and routines. Discreet monitoring is essential in many investigative situations, particularly in private investigations, where the objective is to gather evidence or intelligence without alerting the target. This approach helps in preventing the subject from changing their behavior due to the awareness of being watched, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the surveillance. Examining the other options provides context on why they don't represent the correct interpretation of "shadowing." Engaging a subject in conversation contradicts the principle of discreet observation, as interaction would likely make the subject aware of the investigator's presence. Following someone with clear visibility goes against the covert nature of shadowing, which relies on remaining unnoticed. Taking photographs of the subject could certainly be part of an investigation, but it is a more direct approach and not synonymous with the idea of "shadowing" someone, which is primarily about monitoring. Thus, the definition related to discreet monitoring stands as the proper understanding of