New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes the role of a grand jury?

1. To decide verdicts in criminal trials

2. To investigate and review evidence for indictments

3. To conduct civil hearings

4. To finalize appeals in court cases

The correct answer is: To investigate and review evidence for indictments

The role of a grand jury is accurately described as investigating and reviewing evidence for indictments. A grand jury is a group of citizens convened to examine evidence presented by the prosecution to determine whether there is sufficient cause to charge someone with a crime. They do not decide guilt or innocence; rather, they assess whether enough evidence exists to proceed with criminal charges. This process is crucial in the legal system, as it acts as a safeguard against unfounded criminal accusations, ensuring that there is a reasonable basis before formal charges are brought against an individual. Other options focus on different aspects of the judicial system that do not pertain to the function of a grand jury. For instance, verdicts in criminal trials are determined by a trial jury, civil hearings are handled by courts without a grand jury's involvement, and appeals are addressed at a higher court level, which reevaluates lower court decisions rather than being a function of a grand jury. This distinction is essential for understanding the specific role that a grand jury plays in the criminal justice process.