New York State Private Investigator Practice Exam

Which of the following describes assault?

1. Threatening someone without physical contact

2. Intentionally or recklessly causing physical injury to another

3. The willful destruction of another person's property

4. Taking someone's property without consent

The correct answer is: Intentionally or recklessly causing physical injury to another

The correct choice provides an accurate definition of assault as it pertains to New York State law. Assault is legally defined as the intentional or reckless infliction of physical injury on another person. This can include a variety of actions where harm is caused, whether it be through physical force or through the use of an object in such a way that it results in injury. The emphasis here is on the outcome of causing physical injury, which is a key component of what constitutes assault. The other options describe different types of offenses. For instance, threatening someone without physical contact would fall under the category of "menacing" rather than assault, as there is no physical harm involved. The willful destruction of property describes vandalism or criminal mischief, and taking property without consent is known as theft or larceny. Each of these actions has its own legal definitions and implications, which differ significantly from the infliction of physical injury central to the definition of assault. Thus, focusing on the intentional or reckless aspect along with the resulting physical injury clarifies why this choice accurately captures the essence of assault.